Doctor Who Watch Free DVDRIP Sydney Newman Streaming Torrent

Doctor Who Rated 4.2 / 5 based on 393 reviews.

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• Publisher: Daily Soap Dish
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year: 2005

average Ratings: 9,5 / 10 star

writed by: Sydney Newman

Mystery

 

I'd rather circumcise myself with a cheese grater. WHY IS YOUR INTRO ARTHUR AND THE INVISIBLES. The Fourth Doctor returns to Blu-ray from Monday 20th April. Find Out More Past, present and future collide as the Thirteenth Doctor is reunited with her friend Ace in this new novel. Find out more Coming late 2020, an Immersive Doctor Who show will run in London. Find out more The Eleventh Doctor's first series is out now in Blu-ray steelbook. Find Out More The fully interactive Doctor Who VR game The Edge Of Time, is out now on all major VR platforms. Find Out More Sign Up Be the first to know about the latest Doctor Who products and updates. Sign Up.

So woke their asleep. So Racnoss, Cybermen and Judoon and potentially Daleks? This is gonna be an interesting season. Maybe K-9 can save it? On second thoughts it would spew out so many woke comments? Better not then.

Who else loved matt smiths speech before regeneration. I dont rly watch doctor who that often I jusr really like the regenerations. Also I have watched Christopher Eccleston, David Tennant, Matt Smith, Peter Capaldi and Jodie Whittaker and Matt Smith is the best.
The doctor in s7: gallifrey falls no more The master in s12: im about to end this guys whole career.

Really excellent episode. Great way to explore the characters in the context of a plot, and Gelder was wonderful.

Good god I miss Tennant. This reminded me how much I loved his character arc and storylines. Every time I watch this, I cry. EVERY. SINGLE. TIME. Doctor Who Doctor Who title card (2018–pres. ) Genre Science fiction Drama Created by Sydney Newman C. E. Webber Donald Wilson Written by Various Starring Various Doctors (as of 2020, Jodie Whittaker) Various companions (as of 2020, Bradley Walsh, Tosin Cole, Mandip Gill) Theme music composer Ron Grainer Opening theme Doctor Who theme music Composer(s) Various composers (since 2018, Segun Akinola) Country of origin United Kingdom Original language(s) English No. of seasons 26 (1963–89) + 1 TV film (1996) No. of series 12 (2005–pres. ) No. of episodes 861 ( 97 missing) 295 stories ( 1963–89 episodes) ( 2005–pres. episodes) Production Executive producer(s) Various (as of 2018, Matt Strevens and Chris Chibnall) Camera setup Single- and multiple-camera setups [1] Running time Regular episodes: 25 minutes (1963–84, 1986–89) 45 minutes (1985, 2005–17) 50 minutes (2018–pres. ) Specials: Various: 50–90 minutes Production company(s) BBC Studios Distributor BBC Studios Release Original network BBC One (1963–pres. ) BBC HD (2007–10) BBC One HD (2010–pres. ) Picture format 405-line Black-and-white (1963–67) 625-line Black-and-white (1968–69) 625-line PAL (1970–89) 525-line NTSC (1996) 576i 16:9 DTV (2005–08) 1080pSF 16:9 HDTV (2009–17) 1080pSF 2:1 HDTV (2018–pres. ) Audio format Mono (1963–87) Stereo (1988–2008) 5. 1 Surround Sound (2009–pres. ) Original release Classic era: 23 November 1963 – 6 December 1989 Film: 12 May 1996 Revived era: 26 March 2005 – present Chronology Related shows K-9 and Company Torchwood The Sarah Jane Adventures K-9 Class External links Doctor Who at the BBC Production website Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called " the Doctor ", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human, from the planet Gallifrey. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes while working to save civilisations and help people in need. The show is a significant part of British popular culture, [2] [3] and elsewhere it has gained a cult following. It has influenced generations of British television professionals, many of whom grew up watching the series. [4] The programme originally ran from 1963 to 1989. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot, in the form of a television film titled Doctor Who. The programme was relaunched in 2005, and since then has been produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff. Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs, including comic books, films, novels, audio dramas, and the television series Torchwood (2006–2011), The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011), K-9 (2009–2010), and Class (2016), and has been the subject of many parodies and references in popular culture. Thirteen actors have headlined the series as the Doctor. The transition from one actor to another is written into the plot of the show with the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation, a plot device in which a Time Lord "transforms" into a new body when the current one is too badly harmed to heal normally. Each actor's portrayal is unique, but all represent stages in the life of the same character, and together, they form a single lifetime with a single narrative. The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet. The Doctor is currently portrayed by Jodie Whittaker, who took on the role after Peter Capaldi 's exit in the 2017 Christmas special " Twice Upon a Time ". Premise Doctor Who follows the adventures of the title character, a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey who goes by the name " the Doctor ". The Doctor fled Gallifrey in a stolen TARDIS ("Time and Relative Dimension in Space"), a time machine that travels by materialising into and dematerialising out of the time vortex. The TARDIS has a vast interior but appears smaller on the outside, and is equipped with a "chameleon circuit" intended to make the machine take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise; due to a malfunction, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British police box. Across time and space, the Doctor's many incarnations often find events that pique their curiosity and try to prevent evil forces from harming innocent people or changing history, using only ingenuity and minimal resources, such as the versatile sonic screwdriver. The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures. These companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when the Earth is threatened. The Doctor is centuries old and, as a Time Lord, has the ability to regenerate in case of mortal damage to the body, taking on a new appearance and personality. The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during their travels, including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord. History Doctor Who first appeared on BBC TV at 17:16:20 GMT on Saturday, 23 November 1963; this was eighty seconds later than the scheduled programme time, due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day. [5] [6] It was to be a regular weekly programme, each episode 25 minutes of transmission length. Discussions and plans for the programme had been in progress for a year. The head of drama Sydney Newman was mainly responsible for developing the programme, with the first format document for the series being written by Newman along with the head of the script department (later head of serials) Donald Wilson and staff writer C. Webber. Writer Anthony Coburn, story editor David Whitaker and initial producer Verity Lambert also heavily contributed to the development of the series. [7] [note 1] The programme was originally intended to appeal to a family audience [8] as an educational programme using time travel as a means to explore scientific ideas and famous moments in history. On 31 July 1963, Whitaker commissioned Terry Nation to write a story under the title The Mutants. As originally written, the Daleks and Thals were the victims of an alien neutron bomb attack but Nation later dropped the aliens and made the Daleks the aggressors. When the script was presented to Newman and Wilson it was immediately rejected as the programme was not permitted to contain any " bug-eyed monsters ". According to producer Verity Lambert; "We didn't have a lot of choice — we only had the Dalek serial to go... We had a bit of a crisis of confidence because Donald [Wilson] was so adamant that we shouldn't make it. Had we had anything else ready we would have made that. " Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial – The Daleks (also known as The Mutants). The serial introduced the eponymous aliens that would become the series' most popular monsters, and was responsible for the BBC's first merchandising boom. [9] The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1. Falling viewing numbers, a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1. [10] Although it was effectively cancelled with the decision not to commission a planned 27th season, which would have been broadcast in 1990, the BBC repeatedly affirmed, over several years, that the series would return. [11] While in-house production had ceased, the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the show. Philip Segal, a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures ' television arm in the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th season was still in production. [11] Segal's negotiations eventually led to a Doctor Who television film, broadcast on the Fox Network in 1996 as an international co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide. Although the film was successful in the UK (with 9. 1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States and did not lead to a series. [11] Licensed media such as novels and audio plays provided new stories, but as a television programme Doctor Who remained dormant until 2003. In September of that year, [12] BBC Television announced the in-house production of a new series after several years of attempts by BBC Worldwide to find backing for a feature film version. The executive producers of the new incarnation of the series were writer Russell T Davies and BBC Cymru Wales head of drama Julie Gardner. Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005. [13] There have since been ten further series in 2006–2008, 2010–2015 and 2017–2018, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was broadcast in 2009, [14] although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made. Davies left the show in 2010 after the end of series 4 and the David Tennant specials were completed. Steven Moffat, a writer under Davies was announced as Davies' successor along with Matt Smith as the new doctor. [15] In January 2016, Moffat announced that he would step down after the 2017 finale, to be replaced by Chris Chibnall in 2018. [16] The tenth series debuted in April 2017, with a Christmas special preceding it in 2016. [17] The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963–1989 series [note 2] and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible, [18] but differs from most other series relaunches which have either been reboots (for example, Battlestar Galactica [19] and Bionic Woman) or set in the same universe as the original but in a different time period and with different characters (for example, Star Trek: The Next Generation and spin-offs). The programme has been sold to many other countries worldwide (see Viewership). Public consciousness It has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy the previous day; in fact it went out after a delay of eighty seconds. [20] The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963, just before episode two. [21] [22] The programme soon became a national institution in the United Kingdom, with a large following among the general viewing audience. [23] [24] Many renowned actors asked for or were offered guest-starring roles in various stories. [25] [26] [27] [28] With popularity came controversy over the show's suitability for children. Morality campaigner Mary Whitehouse repeatedly complained to the BBC in the 1970s over what she saw as the show's frightening and gory content. John Nathan-Turner produced the series during the 1980s and was heard to say that he looked forward to Whitehouse's comments, as the show's ratings would increase soon after she had made them. [29] The phrase " Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa " entered British pop culture, signifying in humour the stereotypical early-series behaviour of children who wanted to avoid seeing frightening parts of a television programme while remaining in the room to watch the remainder of it. [30] The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme "Behind the Sofa". The electronic theme music too was perceived as eerie, novel, and frightening, at the time. A 2012 article placed this childhood juxtaposition of fear and thrill "at the center of many people's relationship with the show", [31] and a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed the series the "scariest TV show of all time". [32] During Jon Pertwee 's second series as the Doctor, in the serial Terror of the Autons (1971), images of murderous plastic dolls, daffodils killing unsuspecting victims, and blank-featured policemen marked the apex of the show's ability to frighten children. [33] Other notable moments in that decade include a disembodied brain falling to the floor in The Brain of Morbius [34] and the Doctor apparently being drowned by a villain in The Deadly Assassin (both 1976). [35] The TARDIS prop used from 2010–2017. A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that, by their own definition of violence ("any act[s] which may cause physical and/or psychological injury, hurt or death to persons, animals or property, whether intentional or accidental") Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time. [36] The same report found that 3% of the surveyed audience regarded the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing. [37] Responding to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard maintained that, "to compare the violence of Dr Who, sired by a horse-laugh out of a nightmare, with the more realistic violence of other television series, where actors who look like human beings bleed paint that looks like blood, is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London: both are fantasies, but one is meant to be taken seriously. " [36] The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn, who lived in the resort of Herne Bay, Kent, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine. [38] In 1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who. [39] In 1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002, the Patent Office ruled in favour of the BBC. [40] The programme's broad appeal attracts audiences of children and families as well as science fiction fans. [41] The 21st century revival of the programme has become the centrepiece of BBC One's Saturday schedule, and has "defined the channel". [42] Since its return, Doctor Who has consistently received high ratings, both in number of viewers and as measured by the Appreciation Index. [43] In 2007, Caitlin Moran, television reviewer for The Times, wrote that Doctor Who is "quintessential to being British". [3] Director Steven Spielberg has commented that "the world would be a poorer place without Doctor Who ". [44] On 4 August 2013, a live programme titled Doctor Who Live: The Next Doctor [45] was broadcast on BBC One, during which the actor who was going to play the Twelfth Doctor was revealed. [46] The live show was watched by an average of 6. 27 million in the UK, and was also simulcast in the United States, Canada and Australia. [47] [48] Episodes Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or "serial") — usually of four to six parts in earlier years and three to four in later years. Some notable exceptions were: The Daleks' Master Plan, which aired twelve episodes (plus an earlier one-episode teaser, [49] " Mission to the Unknown ", featuring none of the regular cast [50]); almost an entire season of seven-episode serials (season 7); the ten-episode serial The War Games; [51] and The Trial of a Time Lord, which ran for fourteen episodes (albeit divided into three production codes and four narrative segments) during season 23. [52] Occasionally serials were loosely connected by a story-line, such as season 8 focusing on the Doctor battling a rogue Time Lord called the Master, [53] [54] season 16 's quest for the Key to Time, [55] season 18 's journey through E-Space and the theme of entropy, [56] and season 20 's Black Guardian trilogy. [57] The programme was intended to be educational and for family viewing on the early Saturday evening schedule. [58] It initially alternated stories set in the past, which taught younger audience members about history, and with those in the future or outer space, focusing on science. [58] This was also reflected in the Doctor's original companions, one of whom was a science teacher and another a history teacher. [58] However, science fiction stories came to dominate the programme, and the history-orientated episodes, which were not popular with the production team, [58] were dropped after The Highlanders (1967). While the show continued to use historical settings, they were generally used as a backdrop for science fiction tales, with one exception: Black Orchid (1982), set in 1920s England. [59] The early stories were serialised in nature, with the narrative of one story flowing into the next, and each episode having its own title, although produced as distinct stories with their own production codes. [60] Following The Gunfighters (1966), however, each serial was given its own title, and the individual parts were simply assigned episode numbers. [60] Of the programme's many writers, Robert Holmes was the most prolific, [61] while Douglas Adams became the most well known outside Doctor Who itself, due to the popularity of his Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy works. [62] [63] The serial format changed for the 2005 revival, with a series usually consisting of thirteen 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended 60-minute episode broadcast on Christmas Day. This system was shortened to twelve episodes and one Christmas special following the revival's eighth series, and ten episodes from the eleventh series. Each series includes both standalone and multiple episodic stories, linked with a loose story arc that is resolved in the series finale. As in the early "classic" era, each episode, whether standalone or part of a larger story, has its own title. Occasionally, regular-series episodes will exceed the 45-minute run time; notably, the episodes " Journey's End " from 2008 and " The Eleventh Hour " from 2010 exceeded an hour in length. 861 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes (the most common format for the classic era), 45/50-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks in the 1984 series, a single season in 1985, and the most common format for the revival era since 2005), two feature-length productions (1983's The Five Doctors and the 1996 television film), twelve Christmas specials (most of 60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes), and four additional specials ranging from 60 to 75 minutes in 2009, 2010 and 2013. Four mini-episodes, running about eight minutes each, were also produced for the 1993, 2005 and 2007 Children in Need charity appeals, while another mini-episode was produced in 2008 for a Doctor Who -themed edition of The Proms. The 1993 2-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration with the cast of the BBC soap-opera EastEnders and was filmed partly on the EastEnders set. A two-part mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief. Starting with the 2009 special " Planet of the Dead ", the series was filmed in 1080i for HDTV, [64] and broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the show, a special 3D episode, " The Day of the Doctor ", was broadcast in 2013. [65] In March 2013, it was announced that Tennant and Piper would be returning, [66] and that the episode would have a limited cinematic release worldwide. [67] In April 2015, Steven Moffat confirmed that Doctor Who would run for at least another five years, extending the show until 2020. [68] In June 2017, it was announced that due to the terms of a deal between BBC Worldwide and SMG Pictures in China, the company has first right of refusal on the purchase for the Chinese market of future series of the programme until and including Series 15. [69] [70] Missing episodes Between about 1967 and 1978, large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries were either destroyed, [note 3] wiped, or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality. This included many old episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton. In all, 97 of 253 episodes produced during the first six years of the programme are not held in the BBC's archives (most notably seasons 3, 4, 5, from which 79 episodes are missing). In 1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, [71] while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies had been brought to a stop. [72] No 1960s episodes exist on their original videotapes (all surviving prints being film transfers), though some were transferred to film for editing before transmission, and exist in their broadcast form. [73] Some episodes have been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means. Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans have also been retrieved, as well as excerpts filmed from the television screen onto 8 mm cine film and clips that were shown on other programmes. Audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo (1964), " Mission to the Unknown " (1965) and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve (1966) also exist. In addition to these, there are off-screen photographs made by photographer John Cura, who was hired by various production personnel to document many of their programmes during the 1950s and 1960s, including Doctor Who. These have been used in fan reconstructions of the serials. These amateur reconstructions have been tolerated by the BBC, provided they are not sold for profit and are distributed as low-quality copies. [74] One of the most sought-after lost episodes is part four of the last William Hartnell serial, The Tenth Planet (1966), which ends with the First Doctor transforming into the Second. The only portion of this in existence, barring a few poor-quality silent 8 mm clips, is the few seconds of the regeneration scene, as it was shown on the children's magazine show Blue Peter. [75] With the approval of the BBC, efforts are now under way to restore as many of the episodes as possible from the extant material. "Official" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968), using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming, for the serial's DVD release in November 2006. The missing episodes of The Reign of Terror were animated by animation company Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish, and became available for purchase in May 2013 through [76] Subsequent animations made in 2013 include The Tenth Planet, The Ice Warriors (1967) and The Moonbase (1967). In April 2006, Blue Peter launched a challenge to find missing Doctor Who episodes with the promise of a full-scale Dalek model as a reward. [77] In December 2011, it was announced that part 3 of Galaxy 4 (1965) and part 2 of The Underwater Menace (1967) had been returned to the BBC by a fan who had purchased them in the mid-1980s without realising that the BBC did not hold copies of them. [78] On 10 October 2013, the BBC announced that films of eleven episodes, including nine missing episodes, had been found in a Nigerian television relay station in Jos. [79] Six of the eleven films discovered were the six-part serial The Enemy of the World (1968), from which all but the third episode had been missing. [80] The remaining films were from another six-part serial, The Web of Fear (1968), and included the previously missing episodes 2, 4, 5, and 6. Episode 3 of The Web of Fear is still missing. [81] Characters The Doctor The Doctor portrayed by series leads in chronological order. Left to right from top row; William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton, Jon Pertwee, Tom Baker, Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy, Paul McGann, Christopher Eccleston, David Tennant, Matt Smith, Peter Capaldi and Jodie Whittaker. The Doctor was initially shrouded in mystery. In the programme's early days, the character was an eccentric alien traveller of great intelligence who battled injustice while exploring time and space in an unreliable time machine, the " TARDIS " (an acronym for Time and Relative Dimension in Space), which notably appears much larger on the inside than on the outside (a quality referred to as "dimensional transcendentality"). [note 4] [82] The initially irascible and slightly sinister Doctor quickly mellowed into a more compassionate figure and was eventually revealed to be a Time Lord, whose race are from the planet Gallifrey, which the Doctor fled by stealing the TARDIS. Changes of appearance Producers introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was prompted by the poor health of the original star, William Hartnell. The term "regeneration" was not conceived until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration; Hartnell's Doctor merely described undergoing a "renewal", and the Second Doctor underwent a "change of appearance". [83] [84] The device has allowed for the recasting of the actor various times in the show's history, as well as the depiction of alternative Doctors either from the Doctor's relative past or future. [85] The serials The Deadly Assassin (1976) and Mawdryn Undead (1983) established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13 incarnations. This line became stuck in the public consciousness despite not often being repeated, and was recognised by producers of the show as a plot obstacle for when the show finally had to regenerate the Doctor a thirteenth time. [86] [87] The episode " The Time of the Doctor " (2013) depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations, starting from the Twelfth Doctor, due to the Eleventh Doctor being the product of the Doctor's twelfth regeneration from his original set. [88] [89] Although the idea of casting a woman as the Doctor had been suggested by the show's writers several times, including by Newman in 1986 and Davies in 2008, until 2017, all official depictions were played by men. [90] [91] Jodie Whittaker took over the role as the Thirteenth Doctor at the end of the 2017 Christmas special, and is the first woman to be cast as the character. Whittaker had previously starred in television series such as Return to Cranford, Broadchurch alongside David Tennant ( Tenth Doctor) and the dystopian anthology Black Mirror. [92] The show introduced the Time Lords' ability to change gender on regeneration in earlier episodes, first in dialogue, then with Michelle Gomez 's version of The Master. Series lead Incarnation Tenure [note 5] William Hartnell First Doctor 1963–66 Patrick Troughton Second Doctor 1966–69 Jon Pertwee Third Doctor 1970–74 Tom Baker Fourth Doctor 1974–81 Peter Davison Fifth Doctor 1982–84 Colin Baker Sixth Doctor 1984–86 Sylvester McCoy Seventh Doctor 1987–89 Paul McGann Eighth Doctor 1996 Christopher Eccleston Ninth Doctor 2005 David Tennant Tenth Doctor 2005–10 Matt Smith Eleventh Doctor 2010–13 Peter Capaldi Twelfth Doctor 2014–17 Jodie Whittaker Thirteenth Doctor 2018–present In addition to those actors who have headlined the series, others have portrayed versions of the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor in the run-up to the show's 50th anniversary special " The Day of the Doctor ". [93] He is shown in mini-episode " The Night of the Doctor " retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology between McGann and Eccleston's Doctors, although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors. [94] Another example is from the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord, where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard, who is described as an amalgamation of the darker sides of the Doctor's nature, somewhere between the twelfth and final incarnation. On rare occasions, other actors have stood in for the lead. In The Five Doctors, Richard Hurndall played the First Doctor due to William Hartnell's death in 1975; 34 years later David Bradley similarly replaced Hartnell in Twice Upon a Time. In Time and the Rani, Sylvester McCoy briefly played the Sixth Doctor during the regeneration sequence, carrying on as the Seventh. For more information, see the list of actors who have played the Doctor. In other media, the Doctor has been played by various other actors, including Peter Cushing in two films. The casting of a new Doctor has often inspired debate and speculation. Common topics of focus include the Doctor's gender (prior to the casting of Whittaker, all official incarnations were male), race (all Doctors were white prior to the casting of Jo Martin in " Fugitive of the Judoon ") and age (the youngest actor to be cast is Smith at 26, and the oldest are Capaldi and Hartnell, both 55). [95] [96] [97] Meetings of different incarnations There have been instances of actors returning at later dates to reprise the role of their specific Doctor. In 1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee. For 1983's The Five Doctors, Troughton and Pertwee returned to star with Peter Davison, and Tom Baker appeared in previously unseen footage from the uncompleted Shada serial. For this episode, Richard Hurndall replaced William Hartnell. Patrick Troughton again returned in 1985's The Two Doctors with Colin Baker. In 2007, Peter Davison returned in the Children in Need short " Time Crash " alongside David Tennant. In " The Name of the Doctor " (2013), the Eleventh Doctor meets a previously unseen incarnation of himself, subsequently revealed to be the War Doctor. [93] In the following episode, " The Day of the Doctor ", David Tennant's Tenth Doctor appeared alongside Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor and John Hurt as the War Doctor, as well as brief footage from all of the previous actors. [98] Additionally, multiple incarnations of the Doctor have met in various audio dramas and novels based on the television show. In 2017, the First Doctor (this time portrayed by David Bradley) returned alongside Peter Capaldi in " The Doctor Falls " and " Twice Upon a Time ". Revelations about the Doctor Throughout the programme's long history, there have been revelations about the Doctor that have raised additional questions. In The Brain of Morbius (1976), it was hinted that the First Doctor might not have been the first incarnation (although the other faces depicted might have been incarnations of the Time Lord Morbius). In subsequent stories the First Doctor was depicted as the earliest incarnation of the Doctor. In Mawdryn Undead (1983), the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth incarnation. Later that same year, during 1983's 20th Anniversary special The Five Doctors, the First Doctor enquires as to the Fifth Doctor's regeneration; when the Fifth Doctor confirms "Fourth", the First Doctor excitedly replies "Goodness me. So there are five of me now. " In 2010, the Eleventh Doctor similarly calls himself "the Eleventh" in " The Lodger ". In the 2013 episode "The Time of the Doctor, " the Eleventh Doctor clarified he was the product of the twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration. The name Eleventh is still used for this incarnation; the same episode depicts the prophesied "Fall of the Eleventh" which had been trailed throughout the series. During the Seventh Doctor's era, it was hinted that the Doctor was more than just an ordinary Time Lord. In the 1996 television film, the Eighth Doctor describes himself as being "half human". [99] The BBC's FAQ for the programme notes that "purists tend to disregard this", [100] instead focusing on his Gallifreyan heritage. The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield doubts the Doctor can remember his family because of, "being so ancient", the Doctor says that he can when he really wants to—"The rest of the time they sleep in my mind". The 2005 series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed; in " The Empty Child " (2005), Dr. Constantine states that, "Before the war even began, I was a father and a grandfather. Now I am neither. " The Doctor remarks in response, "Yeah, I know the feeling. " In " Smith and Jones " (2007), when asked if he had a brother, he replied, "No, not any more. " In both " Fear Her " (2006) and " The Doctor's Daughter " (2008), he states that he had, in the past, been a father. In " The Wedding of River Song " (2011), it is implied that the Doctor's true name is a secret that must never be revealed; this is explored further in " The Name of the Doctor " (2013), when River Song speaking his name allows the Great Intelligence to enter his tomb, and in "The Time of the Doctor" (2013) where speaking his true name becomes the signal by which the Time Lords would know they can safely return to the universe. Companions The companion figure – generally a human – has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963. One of the roles of the companion is to be a reminder for the Doctor's "moral duty". [101] The Doctor's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman ( Carole Ann Ford) and her teachers Barbara Wright ( Jacqueline Hill) and Ian Chesterton ( William Russell). These characters were intended to act as audience surrogates, through which the audience would discover information about the Doctor who was to act as a mysterious father figure. [101] The only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone is The Deadly Assassin (1976). Notable companions from the earlier series included Romana ( Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward), a Time Lady; Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen); and Jo Grant ( Katy Manning). Dramatically, these characters provide a figure with whom the audience can identify, and serve to further the story by requesting exposition from the Doctor and manufacturing peril for the Doctor to resolve. The Doctor regularly gains new companions and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes — or loves — on worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens. Since the 2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat described the companion as the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor. [102] [103] The primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors were Rose Tyler ( Billie Piper), Martha Jones ( Freema Agyeman), and Donna Noble ( Catherine Tate) with Mickey Smith ( Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness ( John Barrowman) recurring as secondary companion figures. [104] The Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple, Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams ( Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of-sync meetings with River Song ( Alex Kingston) and Clara Oswald ( Jenna Coleman) provided ongoing story arcs. The tenth series introduced Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts [105], the Doctor's first openly-gay companion. Pearl Mackie said that the increased representation for LGBTQ people is important on a mainstream show. [106] Some companions have gone on to re-appear, either in the main series or in spin-offs. Sarah Jane Smith became the central character in The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–11) following a return to Doctor Who in 2006. Guest stars in the series included former companions Jo Grant, K9, and Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart ( Nicholas Courtney). The character of Jack Harkness also served to launch a spin-off, Torchwood, (2006–2011) in which Martha Jones also appeared. Adversaries When Sydney Newman commissioned the series, he specifically did not want to perpetuate the cliché of the " bug-eyed monster " of science fiction. [107] However, monsters were popular with audiences and so became a staple of Doctor Who almost from the beginning. With the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who. [108] The Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks returned in series 1, Cybermen in series 2, the Macra and the Master in series 3, the Sontarans and Davros in series 4, and the Time Lords including Rassilon in the 2009–10 Specials. Davies' successor, Steven Moffat, has continued the trend by reviving the Silurians in series 5, Cybermats in series 6, the Great Intelligence and the Ice Warriors in Series 7, and Zygons in the 50th Anniversary Special. [109] Since its 2005 return, the series has also introduced new recurring aliens: Slitheen (Raxacoricofallapatorians), Ood, Judoon, Weeping Angels and the Silence. Besides infrequent appearances by enemies such as the Ice Warriors, Ogrons, the Rani, and Black Guardian, three adversaries have become particularly iconic: the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master. Daleks A Dalek at the Doctor Who Experience, Cardiff The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, [110] are Doctor Who ' s oldest villains. The Daleks are Kaleds from the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros and housed in mechanical armour shells for mobility. The actual creatures resemble octopuses with large, pronounced brains. Their armour shells have a single eye-stalk, a sink-plunger-like device that serves the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy weapon. Their main weakness is their eyestalk; attacks upon them using various weapons can blind a Dalek, making it go mad. Their chief role in the series plot, as they frequently remark in their instantly recognisable metallic voices, is to "exterminate" all non-Dalek beings. They even attack the Time Lords in the Time War, as shown during the 50th Anniversary of the show. They continue to be a recurring 'monster' within the Doctor Who franchise, their most recent appearance being the 2019 episodes " Resolution ". Davros has also been a recurring figure since his debut in Genesis of the Daleks, although played by several different actors. The Daleks were created by writer Terry Nation (who intended them to be an allegory of the Nazis) [111] and BBC designer Raymond Cusick. [112] The Daleks' début in the programme's second serial, The Daleks (1963–64), made both the Daleks and Doctor Who very popular. A Dalek appeared on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture in 1999, photographed by Lord Snowdon. In " Victory of the Daleks " a new set of Daleks were introduced that come in a range of colours; the colour denoting its role within the species. [113] Cybermen Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids originating on Earth's twin planet Mondas that began to implant more and more artificial parts into their bodies. This led to the race becoming coldly logical and calculating cyborgs, with emotions usually only shown when naked aggression was called for. With the demise of Mondas, they acquired Telos as their new home planet. They continue to be a recurring 'monster' within the Doctor Who franchise. The 2006 series introduced a totally new variation of Cybermen. These Cybus Cybermen were created in a parallel universe by the mad inventor John Lumic; he was attempting to preserve the humans by transplanting their brains into powerful metal bodies, sending them orders using a mobile phone network and inhibiting their emotions with an electronic chip. The Master The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe. Conceived as " Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes ", [114] the character first appeared in 1971. As with the Doctor, the role has been portrayed by several actors, since the Master is a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado, who continued in the role until his death in 1973. The Master was briefly played by Peter Pratt and Geoffrey Beevers until Anthony Ainley took over and continued to play the character until Doctor Who's hiatus in 1989. The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts. Following the series revival in 2005, Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode " Utopia ". During that story, the role was then assumed by John Simm who returned to the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor 's tenure. [115] As of the 2014 episode " Dark Water ", it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation or "Time Lady", going by the name of "Missy" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of "Master"). This incarnation is played by Michelle Gomez. John Simm returned in his role as the Master in the tenth series. [116] Music Theme music The Doctor Who theme music was one of the first electronic music signature tunes for television, and after more than a half century remains one of the most easily recognised. The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills and was released as a single on Decca F 11837 in 1964. The various parts were built up using musique concrète techniques, by creating tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters. The Derbyshire arrangement served, with minor edits, as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 (1979–80). It is regarded as a significant and innovative piece of electronic music, recorded well before the availability of commercial synthesisers or multitrack mixers. Each note was individually created by cutting, splicing, speeding up and slowing down segments of analogue tape containing recordings of a single plucked string, white noise, and the simple harmonic waveforms of test-tone oscillators, intended for calibrating equipment and rooms, not creating music. New techniques were invented to allow mixing of the music, as this was before the era of multitrack tape machines. On hearing the finished result, Grainer asked, "Jeez, Delia, did I write that? " [117] Although Grainer was willing to give Derbyshire the co-composer credit, it was against BBC policy at the time. [118] [119] A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell for season 18 (1980), which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn 's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 (1986). Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor 's era which lasted from season 24 (1987) until the series' suspension in 1989. American composer John Debney created a new arrangement of Ron Grainer 's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996. For the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement which featured samples from the 1963 original with further elements added; in the 2005 Christmas episode " The Christmas Invasion ". A new arrangement of the theme, once again by Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, " Voyage of the Damned "; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series. [120] He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. [121] In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a survey of classical music tastes. A revised version of Gold's 2010 arrangement had its debut over the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special " The Snowmen ", and a further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th Anniversary special " The Day of the Doctor " in November 2013. [122] Versions of the "Doctor Who Theme" have also been released as pop music over the years. In the early 1970s, Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, "Who Is the Doctor". [note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts. In 1988 the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (later known as The KLF) released the single " Doctorin' the Tardis " under the name The Timelords, which reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia; this version incorporated several other songs, including "Rock and Roll Part 2" by Gary Glitter (who recorded vocals for some of the CD-single remix versions of "Doctorin' the Tardis"). [123] Others who have covered or reinterpreted the theme include Orbital, [123] Pink Floyd, [123] the Australian string ensemble Fourplay, New Zealand punk band Blam Blam Blam, The Pogues, Thin Lizzy, Dub Syndicate, and the comedians Bill Bailey and Mitch Benn. Both the theme and obsessive fans were satirised on The Chaser's War on Everything. The theme tune has also appeared on many compilation CDs, and has made its way into mobile-phone ringtones. Fans have also produced and distributed their own remixes of the theme. In January 2011 the Mankind version was released as a digital download on the album Gallifrey And Beyond. On 26 June 2018, producer Chris Chibnall announced that the musical score for series 11 would be provided by Royal Birmingham Conservatoire alumnus Segun Akinola. [124] Incidental music Most of the innovative incidental music for Doctor Who has been specially commissioned from freelance composers, although in the early years some episodes also used stock music, as well as occasional excerpts from original recordings or cover versions of songs by popular music acts such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys. Since its 2005 return, the series has featured occasional use of excerpts of pop music from the 1970s to the 2000s. The incidental music for the first Doctor Who adventure, An Unearthly Child, was written by Norman Kay. Many of the stories of the William Hartnell period were scored by electronic music pioneer Tristram Cary, whose Doctor Who credits include The Daleks, Marco Polo, The Daleks' Master Plan, The Gunfighters and The Mutants. Other composers in this early period included Richard Rodney Bennett, Carey Blyton and Geoffrey Burgon. The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score for the original 1970s version of The Tomorrow People. Simpson's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964) and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979). He also made a cameo appearance in The Talons of Weng-Chiang (as a Music hall conductor). In 1980 starting with the serial The Leisure Hive the task of creating incidental music was assigned to the Radiophonic Workshop. Paddy Kingsland and Peter Howell contributed many scores in this period and other contributors included Roger Limb, Malcolm Clarke and Jonathan Gibbs. The Radiophonic Workshop was dropped after 1986's The Trial of a Time Lord series, and Keff McCulloch took over as the series' main composer until the end of its run, with Dominic Glynn and Mark Ayres also contributing scores. From the 2005 revival to the 2017 Christmas episode " Twice Upon a Time ", [125] all incidental music for the series was composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster, and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode " The Christmas Invasion " onwards. A concert featuring the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on 19 November 2006 to raise money for Children in Need. David Tennant hosted the event, introducing the different sections of the concert. Murray Gold and Russell T Davies answered questions during the interval and Daleks and Cybermen appeared whilst music from their stories was played. The concert aired on BBCi on Christmas Day 2006. A Doctor Who Prom was celebrated on 27 July 2008 in the Royal Albert Hall as part of the annual BBC Proms. The BBC Philharmonic and the London Philharmonic Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well as a selection of classics based on the theme of space and time. The event was presented by Freema Agyeman and guest-presented by various other stars of the show with numerous monsters participating in the proceedings. It also featured the specially filmed mini-episode " Music of the Spheres ", written by Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant. [126] On 26 June 2018, producer Chris Chibnall announced that the musical score for the eleventh series would be provided by Royal Birmingham Conservatoire alumnus Segun Akinola. [124] Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005. The first featured tracks from the first two series, [127] the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010 as a two disc special edition and contained music from the 2008–2010 specials ( The Next Doctor to " End of Time Part 2 "). [128] [129] The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. [130] In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special: "A Christmas Carol", [131] and in December 2011 the soundtrack for Series 6 was released, both by Silva Screen Records. [132] In 2013, a 50th-anniversary boxed set of audio CDs was released featuring music and sound effects from Doctor Who's 50-year history. The celebration continued in 2016 with the release of Doctor Who: The 50th Anniversary Collection Four LP Box Set by New York City-based Spacelab9. The company pressed 1, 000 copies of the set on "Metallic Silver" vinyl, dubbed the "Cyberman Edition". [133] Viewership United Kingdom The image of the TARDIS is iconic in British popular culture. Premiering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the first episode of Doctor Who was repeated with the second episode the following week. Doctor Who has always appeared initially on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel, where it is regarded as a family show, drawing audiences of many millions of viewers; episodes were also repeated on BBC Three, before its transition to an online-only channel. The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings. [134] The first of these was the " Dalekmania " period (circa 1964–1965), when the popularity of the Daleks regularly brought Doctor Who ratings of between 9 and 14 million, even for stories which did not feature them. [134] The second was the mid to late 1970s, when Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million. [134] An audience survey during the 1970s revealed that at the time 60% of the viewership were adults. [ citation needed] During the ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16 million. [ citation needed] Figures remained respectable into the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985 and the show was off the air for 18 months. At the time of Season 19's broadcast in 1982 the show was being watched by a global audience of 98 million, 88 million in 38 foreign countries, and an average of ten million in the United Kingdom. [ citation needed] Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor at the time and was, according to the BBC Board of Control, a leading cause of the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street, the most popular show at the time. [135] [136] During Tennant's run (the third notable period of high ratings), the show had consistently high viewership; with the Christmas specials regularly attracting over 10 million. [134] The BBC One broadcast of " Rose ", the first episode of the 2005 revival, drew an average audience of 10. 81 million, third highest for BBC One that week and seventh across all channels. [134] [137] [138] The current revival also garners the highest audience Appreciation Index of any drama on television. [139] International Map of countries that have or currently broadcast Doctor Who in either its current or classic incarnation (map correct as of October 2014) Doctor Who has been broadcast internationally outside of the United Kingdom since 1964, a year after the show first aired. As of 1 January 2013, the modern series has been or is currently broadcast weekly in more than 50 countries. [ citation needed] Doctor Who is one of the five top-grossing titles for BBC Worldwide, the BBC's commercial arm. [140] BBC Worldwide CEO John Smith has said that Doctor Who is one of a small number of "Superbrands" which Worldwide will promote heavily. [141] Only four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One. The 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its début on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations two days prior to its BBC One broadcast. The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ in New Zealand in November, after the first episode had been shown in the UK but before the final two instalments had aired there. Finally, the 1996 television film premiered on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton, Canada, 15 days before the BBC One showing, and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States. [ citation needed] Oceania New Zealand was the first country outside the United Kingdom to screen Doctor Who, beginning in September 1964, and continued to screen the series for many years, including the new series from 2005. [ citation needed] In 2018, the series is aired on Fridays on TVNZ 2, and on TVNZ On Demand on the same episode as the UK. [142] In Australia, the show has had a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January 1965. (See Doctor Who in Australia) The ABC has periodically repeated episodes; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes in 2013 for the show's 50th anniversary. The ABC broadcasts the modern series first run on ABC1 and ABC ME, with repeats on ABC2. The ABC also provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983. [ citation needed] Americas The series also has a fan base in the United States, where it was shown in syndication from the 1970s to the 1990s, particularly on PBS stations. [143] TVOntario picked up the show in 1976 beginning with The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991. From 1979 to 1981, TVO airings were bookended by science-fiction writer Judith Merril who introduced the episode and then, after the episode concluded, tried to place it in an educational context in keeping with TVO's status as an educational channel. Its airing of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist; the story was later broadcast in the 1990s on cable station YTV. CBC began showing the series again in 2005. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space in 2009. [ citation needed] For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part of a viewer contest) and excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of " The Christmas Invasion " on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction. CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30 in Newfoundland and Labrador), shortly after that day's CFL double header on Thanksgiving in most of the country. [ citation needed] Series three began broadcasting on CBC on 18 June 2007 followed by the second Christmas special, " The Runaway Bride " at midnight, [144] and the Sci Fi Channel began on 6 July 2007 starting with the second Christmas special at 8:00 pm E/P followed by the first episode. [145] Series four aired in the United States on the Sci Fi Channel (now known as Syfy), beginning in April 2008. [146] It aired on CBC beginning 19 September 2008, although the CBC did not air the Voyage of the Damned special. [147] The Canadian cable network Space (now known as CTV Sci-Fi Channel) broadcast "The Next Doctor" (in March 2009) and all subsequent series and specials. [148] Asia Series 1 through 3 of Doctor Who were broadcast on various NHK channels from 2006 to 2008 with Japanese subtitles. [149] Beginning in 2 August 2009, upon the launch of Disney XD in Japan, the series has been broadcast with Japanese dubbing. [150] Home media This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( June 2018) A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide continues to regularly release serials on DVD. The 2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc [151] and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who ( The Infinite Quest) was released on VCD. Only the series from 2005 onwards are also available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013 and the 1996 TV film Doctor Who released in September 2016. [152] Many early releases have been re-released as special editions, with more bonus features. [ citation needed] Adaptations and other appearances Dr. Who films There are two Dr. Who [ sic] feature films: Dr. Who and the Daleks, released in 1965 and Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A. D. in 1966. Both are retellings of existing television stories (specifically, the first two Dalek serials, The Daleks and The Dalek Invasion of Earth respectively) with a larger budget and alterations to the series concept. In these films, Peter Cushing plays a human scientist [153] named "Dr. Who", who travels with his granddaughter, niece and other companions in a time machine he has invented. The Cushing version of the character reappears in both comic strips and a short story, the latter attempting to reconcile the film continuity with that of the series. In addition, several planned films were proposed, including a sequel, The Chase, loosely based on the original series story, for the Cushing Doctor, plus many attempted television movie and big screen productions to revive the original Doctor Who, after the original series was cancelled. Paul McGann starred in the only television film as the eighth incarnation of the Doctor. After the film, he continued the role in audio books and was confirmed as the eighth incarnation through flashback footage and a mini episode in the 2005 revival, effectively linking the two series and the television movie. In 2011, David Yates announced that he had started work with the BBC on a Doctor Who film, a project that would take three or more years to complete. Yates indicated that the film would take a different approach to Doctor Who, [154] although then Doctor Who showrunner Steven Moffat stated later that any such film would not be a reboot of the series and a film should be made by the BBC team and star the current TV Doctor. [155] [156] Spin-offs Doctor Who has appeared on stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday. In the late 1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure. For two performances, while Pertwee was ill, David Banks (better known for playing Cybermen) played the Doctor. Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor. A pilot episode (" A Girl's Best Friend ") for a potential spinoff series, K-9 and Company, was aired in 1981 with Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as companion Sarah Jane Smith and John Leeson as the voice of K9, but was not picked up as a regular series. Concept art for an animated Doctor Who series was produced by animation company Nelvana in the 1980s, but the series was not produced. [157] Following the success of the 2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood (an anagram of "Doctor Who"), set in modern-day Cardiff and investigating alien activities and crime. The series debuted on BBC Three on 22 October 2006. [158] John Barrowman reprised his role of Jack Harkness from the 2005 series of Doctor Who. [159] Two other actresses who appeared in Doctor Who also star in the series; Eve Myles as Gwen Cooper, who also played the similarly named servant girl Gwyneth in the 2005 Doctor Who episode " The Unquiet Dead ", [160] and Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in " Aliens of London ". A second series of Torchwood aired in 2008; for three episodes, the cast was joined by Freema Agyeman reprising her Doctor Who role of Martha Jones. A third series was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009, and consisted of a single five-part story called Children of Earth which was set largely in London. A fourth series, Torchwood: Miracle Day jointly produced by BBC Wales, BBC Worldwide and the American entertainment company Starz debuted in 2011. The series was predominantly set in the United States, though Wales remained part of the show's setting. The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007 and a full series began on 24 September 2007. [161] A second series followed in 2008, notable for (as noted above) featuring the return of Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart. A third in 2009 featured a crossover appearance from the main show by David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor. In 2010, a further such appearance featured Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor alongside former companion actress Katy Manning reprising her role as Jo Grant. A final, three-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 – uncompleted due to the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011. An animated serial, The Infinite Quest, aired alongside the 2007 series of Doctor Who as part of the children's television series Totally Doctor Who. The serial featured the voices of series regulars David Tennant and Freema Agyeman but is not considered part of the 2007 series. [162] A second animated serial, Dreamland, aired in six parts on the BBC Red Button service, and the official Doctor Who website in 2009. [163] Class, featuring students of Coal Hill School, was first aired on-line on BBC Three from 22 October 2016, as a series of eight 45 minute episodes, written by Patrick Ness. [164] [165] Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor appears in the show's first episode. [166] The series was picked up by BBC America on 8 January 2016 and by BBC One a day later. [167] On 7 September 2017, BBC Three controller Damian Kavanagh confirmed that the series had officially been cancelled. [168] Numerous other spin-off series have been created not by the BBC but by the respective owners of the characters and concepts. Such spin-offs include the novel and audio drama series Faction Paradox, Iris Wildthyme and Bernice Summerfield; as well as the made-for-video series P. R. O. B. ; the Australian-produced television series K-9, which aired a 26-episode first season on Disney XD; [169] and the audio spin-off Counter-Measures. [170] Aftershows When the revived series of Doctor Who was brought back, an aftershow series was created by the BBC, titled Doctor Who Confidential. There have been three aftershow series created, with the latest one titled Doctor Who: The Fan Show, which began airing from the tenth series. Each series follows behind-the-scenes footage on the making of Doctor Who through clips and interviews with the cast, production crew and other people, including those who have participated in the television series in some manner. Each episode deals with a different topic, and in most cases refers to the Doctor Who episode that preceded it. Series First aired Last aired Narrator / Presenter Doctor Who Confidential 87 26 March 2005 1 October 2011 David Tennant (2005) Simon Pegg (2005) Mark Gatiss (2005–06) Anthony Head (2006–10) Noel Clarke (2009) Alex Price (2010) Russell Tovey (2010–11) Doctor Who Extra 90 23 August 2014 5 December 2015 Matt Botten Rufus Hound Matt Lucas Charity Wakefield Doctor Who: The Fan Show 166 8 May 2015 3 August 2018 Christel Dee (main host) Luke Spillane (co-host) Doctor Who: Access All Areas 10 13 October 2018 13 December 2018 Yinka Bokinni Charity episodes In 1983, coinciding with the series' 20th anniversary, The Five Doctors was shown as part of the annual BBC Children in Need Appeal, however it was not a charity-based production, simply scheduled within the line-up of Friday 25 November 1983. This was the programme's very first co-production with Australian broadcaster ABC. [171] Featuring three of the first five Doctors, a new actor to replace the deceased William Hartnell, and unused footage to represent Tom Baker. [172] This was a full-length, 90-minute film, the longest single episode of Doctor Who produced to date (the television movie ran slightly longer on broadcast where it included commercial breaks). [173] [ citation needed] In 1993, for the franchise's 30th anniversary, another charity special, titled Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions. It also featured a crossover with the soap opera EastEnders, the action taking place in the latter's Albert Square location and around Greenwich. The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time, using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses. In 1999, another special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS. An affectionate parody of the television series, it was split into four segments, mimicking the traditional serial format, complete with cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes). In the story, the Doctor ( Rowan Atkinson) encounters both the Master ( Jonathan Pryce) and the Daleks. During the special the Doctor is forced to regenerate several times, with his subsequent incarnations played by, in order, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley. The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series. [174] Since the return of Doctor Who in 2005, the franchise has produced two original "mini-episodes" to support Children in Need. The first, aired in November 2005, was an untitled seven-minute scene which introduced David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor. It was followed in November 2007 by " Time Crash ", a 7-minute scene which featured the Tenth Doctor meeting the Fifth Doctor Peter Davison. A set of two mini-episodes, titled "Space" and "Time" respectively, were produced to support Comic Relief. They were aired during the Comic Relief 2011 event. [175] During 2011 Children in Need, an exclusively filmed segment showed the Doctor addressing the viewer, attempting to persuade them to purchase items of his clothing, which were going up for auction for Children in Need. The 2012 edition of CiN featured the mini-episode The Great Detective. Spoofs and cultural references Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom — Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry. Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. [176] Doctor Who fandom has also been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!, Futurama, South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory. As part of the 50th anniversary programmes, former Fifth Doctor Peter Davison directed, wrote and co-starred in the parody The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot, which also starred two other former Doctors, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, and cameo appearances from cast and crew involved in the programme, including showrunner Steven Moffat and Doctors Paul McGann, David Tennant and Matt Smith. [177] The Doctor in his fourth incarnation has been represented on several episodes of The Simpsons [178] and Matt Groening 's other animated series Futurama. [179] [180] There have also been many references to Doctor Who in popular culture and other science fiction, including Star Trek: The Next Generation (" The Neutral Zone ") [181] and Leverage. In the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme. In a similar manner, the character of Oliver on Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moffat) is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast. References to Doctor Who have also appeared in the young adult fantasy novels Brisingr [182] and High Wizardry, [183] the video game Rock Band, [184] the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken, the Family Guy episodes " Blue Harvest " and " 420 ", and the game RuneScape. It has also be referenced in Destroy All Humans! 2, by civilians in the game's variation of England, [185] and multiple times throughout the Ace Attorney series. [186] Doctor Who has been a reference in several political cartoons, from a 1964 cartoon in the Daily Mail depicting Charles de Gaulle as a Dalek [187] to a 2008 edition of This Modern World by Tom Tomorrow in which the Tenth Doctor informs an incredulous character from 2003 that the Democratic Party will nominate an African-American as its presidential candidate. [188] The word "TARDIS" is an entry in the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary [189] and the iOS dictionary. Museums and exhibitions There have been various exhibitions of Doctor Who in the United Kingdom, including the now closed exhibitions at: Land's End ( Cornwall) Blackpool Llangollen Kelvingrove Museum, Glasgow Coventry Transport Museum, Coventry Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne Melbourne, Australia (only international DW concert to be performed) Kensington Olympia Two, London Longleat, which ran for 30 years. [190] Cardiff (the city where the series is filmed). [191] The exhibition closed down on the 9th of September 2017 Merchandise Since its beginnings, Doctor Who has generated hundreds of products related to the show, from toys and games to collectible picture cards and postage stamps. These include board games, card games, gamebooks, computer games, roleplaying games, action figures and a pinball game. Many games have been released that feature the Daleks, including Dalek computer games. Audios The earliest Doctor Who -related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor. The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay in 1981. In 1988, during a hiatus in the television show, Slipback, the first radio drama, was transmitted. Since 1999, Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD. The earliest of these featured the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012. Along with the main range, adventures of the First, Second and Third Doctors have been produced in both limited cast and full cast formats, as well as audiobooks. The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part of the series' 50th Anniversary celebrations, marked the first time Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks) featuring the Doctors from the revived show. Along with this, in May 2016 the Tenth Doctor, David Tennant, appeared alongside Catherine Tate in a collection of three audio adventures. In addition to these main lines, both the BBC and Big Finish have produced original audio dramas and audiobooks based on spin-off material, such as Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures series. Books Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures. Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books. Numerous non-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine with newsstand circulation has been published regularly since 1979. This is published by Panini, as is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans. See also: List of Doctor Who novelisations List of Doctor Who anthologies (2009–present) Eighth Doctor Adventures Past Doctor Adventures New Series Adventures Video games Numerous Doctor Who video games have been created from the mid-80s through to the present day. One of the recent ones is a match-3 game released in November 2013 for iOS, Android, Amazon App Store and Facebook called Doctor Who: Legacy. It has been constantly updated since its release and features all of the Doctors as playable characters as well as over 100 companions. [192] Another video game instalment is LEGO Dimensions – in which Doctor Who is one of the many "Level Packs" in the game. At the moment, the pack contains the Twelfth Doctor (who can reincarnate into the others), K9, the TARDIS and a Victorian London adventure level area. The game and pack released in November 2015. Another recent game is called Doctor Who Infinity, which was released on Steam on 7 August 2018. [193] It was nominated for "Best Start-up" at The Independent Game Developers' Association Awards 2018. [194] [195] Chronology and canonicity Since the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC, there have also been novels, comics, short stories, audio books, radio plays, interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras, and stage performances. The BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity. [196] Awards The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series and five consecutive (2005–2010) awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies ' tenure as executive producer. [197] [198] In 2011, Matt Smith became the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting Actress nomination for her work as Missy. In 2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody "for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe. " [199] The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world, [200] the "most successful" science fiction series of all time—based on its overall broadcast ratings, DVD and book sales, and iTunes traffic— [201] and for the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama with its 50th anniversary special. [202] During its original run, it was recognised for its imaginative stories, creative low-budget special effects, and pioneering use of electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop). In 1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial. In 1996, BBC television held the "Auntie Awards" as the culmination of their "TV60" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced, ahead of such ratings heavyweights as EastEnders and Casualty. [203] In 2000, Doctor Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century, produced by the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. [204] In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever". Also, in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows (a Channel 4 countdown in 2001), the 1963–1989 run was placed at number eight. The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated. [205] It was very popular at the BAFTA Cymru Awards, with 25 wins overall including Best Drama Series (twice), Best Screenplay/Screenwriter (thrice) and Best Actor. [206] It was also nominated for 7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history. In 2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice. The episode " Vincent and the Doctor " was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh. [207] It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series, six times since 2006. The winning episodes were " The Empty Child "/" The Doctor Dances " (2006), " The Girl in the Fireplace " (2007), " Blink " (2008), " The Waters of Mars " (2010), " The Pandorica Opens "/" The Big Bang " (2011), and " The Doctor's Wife " (2012). [208] [209] [210] [211] The 2016 Christmas special " The Return of Doctor Mysterio " is also a finalists for the 2017 Hugo Awards. [212] Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred of them. In 2004 and 2007, Doctor Who was ranked #18 and #22 on TV Guide 's Top Cult Shows Ever. [213] [214] In 2013, TV Guide ranked it as the #6 sci-fi show. [215] As a British series, the majority of its nominations and awards have been for national competitions such as the BAFTAs, but it has occasionally received nominations in mainstream American awards, most notably a nomination for "Favorite Sci-Fi Show" in the 2008 People's Choice Awards and the series has been nominated multiple times in the Spike Scream Awards, with Smith winning Best Science Fiction Actor in 2011. The Canadian Constellation Awards have also recognised the series. Scholarly views Bradshaw, Simon, Anthony Keen and Graham Sleight (eds. ) (2011) The Unsilent Library: Essays on the Russell T Davies Era of the New Doctor Who. Open access [ dead link] Chapman, James. 2013. Inside the TARDIS: The Worlds of Doctor Who, revised edition. IB Tauris. Charles, Alec. "War without End? : Utopia, the Family, and the Post-9/11 World in Russell T. Davies's" Doctor Who". " Science Fiction Studies (2008): 450-465. Fisher, R. Michael, and Barbara Bickel. "The Mystery of Dr. Who? On A Road Less Traveled in Art Education. " Journal of Social Theory in Art Education 26. 1 (2006): 28-57. Fiske, John. "Popularity and ideology: A structuralist reading of Dr. Who. " Interpreting television: Current research perspectives (1984): 165-198. McCormack, Una (2011) He’s Not the Messiah: Undermining Political and Religious Authority in New Doctor Who. In Bradshaw, S., Anthony Keen and Graham Sleight (eds), The Unsilent Library: Essays on the Russell T. Davies Era of the New Doctor Who. The Science Fiction Foundation. Orthia, Lindy A. "Antirationalist critique or fifth column of scientism? Challenges from Doctor Who to the mad scientist trope. " Public understanding of science 20. 4 (2011): 525-542. Perryman, Neil. Doctor Who and the Convergence of Media: A Case Study in Transmedia Storytelling. Convergence 14. 1 (2008): 21-39. Charles, Alec. 2011. " The crack of doom: The uncanny echoes of Steven Moffat's Doctor Who. " Science Fiction Film and Television; Vol 4, Issue 1, Spring 2011. Liverpool University Press. This analysis is framed specifically by the Freudian notion of the uncanny, and suggests that Moffat's work on Doctor Who confronts unconscious perceptions, repressed fears and death itself through storytelling techniques which attempt to connect directly with the audience by deconstructing the distance between material reality and the series's fantasy space. See also Time travel in fiction Doctor Who in Australia List of Doctor Who episodes (1963–1989) List of Doctor Who episodes (2005–present) List of Doctor Who Christmas specials List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens Doctor Who in popular culture Notes ^ Newman is often given sole creator credit for the series. Some reference works such as The Complete Encyclopedia of Television Programs 1947–1979 by Vincent Terrace erroneously credit Terry Nation with creating Doctor Who, because of the way his name is credited in the two Peter Cushing films. [ citation needed] Newman and Lambert's role in originating the series was recognised in the 2007 episode " Human Nature ", in which the Doctor, in disguise as a human named John Smith, gives his parents' names as Sydney and Verity. [ citation needed] ^ This is often emphasised in the accompanying making-of documentaries in the series Doctor Who Confidential, as well as in occasional flashbacks to images of earlier versions of the Doctor. ^ The tapes, based on a 405-line broadcast standard, were rendered obsolete when UK television changed to a 625-line signal in preparation for the soon-to-begin colour transmissions. ^ When it became an entry in the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "TARDIS" often came to be used to describe anything that appeared larger on the inside than its exterior implied. ^ Earlier incarnations of the Doctor have occasionally appeared with the then current incarnation in later plots. The First and Second Doctors appeared in the 1973 Third Doctor story, The Three Doctors; the First, Second, Third and Fourth appeared in the 1983 Fifth Doctor story, The Five Doctors; the Second appeared with the Sixth in the 1985 story, The Two Doctors; the Fifth appeared with the Tenth in the 2007 mini-episode, " Time Crash "; the Eighth Doctor returned in the 2013 mini-episode " The Night of the Doctor "; the Tenth appeared with the Eleventh in the 2013 episode " The Day of the Doctor "; and the First appeared with the Twelfth in the 2017 episodes " The Doctor Falls " and " Twice Upon a Time ". ^ Often mistitled "I am the Doctor" on YouTube uploads. Originally released as a 7" vinyl single, plain sleeve, December 1972 on label Purple PUR III References ^ "BBC - Doctor Who - Graeme Harper Interview". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019. ^ "The end of Olde Englande: A lament for Blighty". The Economist. 14 September 2006. 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Tabloid Bintang Indonesia, Doctor Who Pengganti Chalkzone Majalah GADIS, Kenalan Bareng Doctor Who, Ketemu Bareng 1st–11th Doctor External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Doctor Who. Official websites Doctor Who at BBC Programmes Doctor Who 50th Anniversary: Official BBC Worldwide Site Doctor Who (BBC South East Wales) at BBC Online BBC: The Changing Face of Doctor Who – many press cuttings and articles from 1963 onwards BBC America Doctor Who website SPACE Channel Doctor Who website Past official BBC websites Doctor Who Series 4 Doctor Who Series 1, 2 & 3 Doctor Who Classic Season 1 – 1996 Movie Reference websites Doctor Who on Tardis Data Core, an external wiki The Doctor Who Reference Guide – synopses of every television episode, novel, audio drama, comic strip and spin-off video based on the series Doctor Who Online Gallifrey Base BroaDWcast – Doctor Who transmissions around the World Doctor Who TV Doctor Who (1963) on IMDb Doctor Who (1996) on IMDb Doctor Who (2005) on IMDb Doctor Who at AllMovie Doctor Who (1963) at Doctor Who (2005) at Awards for Doctor Who v t e BAFTA TV Award for Best Drama Series Inspector Morse (1992) Inspector Morse (1993) Between the Lines (1994) Cracker (1995) Cracker (1996) EastEnders (1997) Jonathan Creek (1998) The Cops (1999) The Cops (2000) Clocking Off (2001) Cold Feet (2002) Spooks (2003) Buried (2004) Shameless (2005) Doctor Who (2006) The Street (2007) The Street (2008) Wallander (2009) Misfits (2010) Sherlock (2011) The Fades (2012) Last Tango in Halifax (2013) Broadchurch (2014) Happy Valley (2015) Wolf Hall (2016) Happy Valley (2017) Peaky Blinders (2018) Killing Eve (2019) v t e Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form 2000s 2003: Buffy the Vampire Slayer - " Conversations with Dead People " 2004: Gollum 's Acceptance Speech at the 2003 MTV Movie Awards 2005: Battlestar Galactica - " 33 " 2006: Doctor Who - " The Empty Child " / " The Doctor Dances " 2007: Doctor Who - " The Girl in the Fireplace " 2008: Doctor Who - " Blink " 2009: Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog 2010s 2010: Doctor Who - " The Waters of Mars " 2011: Doctor Who - " The Pandorica Opens " / " The Big Bang " 2012: Doctor Who - " The Doctor's Wife " 2013: Game of Thrones - " Blackwater " 2014: Game of Thrones - " The Rains of Castamere " 2015: Orphan Black - "By Means Which Have Never Yet Been Tried" 2016: Jessica Jones - "AKA Smile" 2017: The Expanse - "Leviathan Wakes" 2018: The Good Place - "The Trolley Problem" 2019: The Good Place - "Janet(s)" v t e Nebula Award for Best Script / Ray Bradbury Award Nebula Award for Best Script Soylent Green – Stanley R. Greenberg (1973) Sleeper – Woody Allen (1974) Young Frankenstein – Mel Brooks and Gene Wilder (1975) Star Wars – George Lucas (1977) The Sixth Sense – M. Night Shyamalan (1999) Galaxy Quest – David Howard and Robert Gordon (2000) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – James Schamus, Kuo Jung Tsai, and Hui-Ling Wang (2001) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Stephen Sinclair, and Peter Jackson (2003) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2004) Serenity – Joss Whedon (2005) Howl's Moving Castle – Hayao Miyazaki, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006) Pan's Labyrinth – Guillermo del Toro (2007) WALL-E – Andrew Stanton, Jim Reardon, and Pete Docter (2008) Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation Terminator 2: Judgment Day – James Cameron (1992) Babylon 5 – J. Michael Straczynski (1999) 2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia – Yuri Rasovsky and Harlan Ellison (2001) Joss Whedon (2008) District 9 – Neill Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell (2009) Inception – Christopher Nolan (2010) Doctor Who: " The Doctor's Wife " – Richard Clark and Neil Gaiman (2011) Beasts of the Southern Wild – Benh Zeitlin, Lucy Alibar (2012) Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Jonás Cuarón (2013) Guardians of the Galaxy – James Gunn and Nicole Perlman (2014) Mad Max: Fury Road – George Miller, Brendan McCarthy, and Nico Lathouris (2015) Arrival – Eric Heisserer (2016) Get Out – Jordan Peele (2017) Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse – Phil Lord and Rodney Rothman (2018) v t e Saturn Award for Best Television Presentation 1990s Alien Nation: Dark Horizon (1994) Alien Nation: Millennium (1995) Doctor Who (1996) The Shining (1997) Storm of the Century (1999) 2000s Fail Safe (2000) Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story (2001) Taken (2002) Battlestar Galactica (2003) Farscape: The Peacekeeper Wars (2004) Masters of Horror / The Triangle (2005) The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines (2006) Family Guy: " Blue Harvest " (2007) The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice (2008) Torchwood: Children of Earth (2009) The Walking Dead (2010) The Walking Dead (2011) Breaking Bad (2012) Breaking Bad (2013) Game of Thrones (2014) Doctor Who: " The Husbands of River Song " (2015) 11. 22. 63 (2016) Twin Peaks: The Return (2017).

OH! Mandip never got to say Action. I gotta say out of all jodies preformances this fells the most like the docter. What's ACTUALLY confusing about #4 is how Daleks forgot who the Doctor is through Oswin hacking, despite not being robots, but instead being biological mutants. Dude they named dropped the Eternals and the Black and White Guardians. Here's hoping they get rid of the BBC compulsory licence fee. Honestly she didn't even have to say anything. She could have just hugged him. That could have been interpreted so many ways. Reassuring him while also showing sadness. So many throwbacks! I cant wait for the new visual effects. The picture quality looks better than ever.

Aaron with the Powerman 5000 reference. nice... Downs? I dont think this episode knows the meaning of the word flaw. He was a hero. Possibly my single favorite scene. 5 rounds rapid should be a match for her titles, eh Brigadier. 9th doctor coping with gallifrey destruction.10th doctor honoring what gallifrey meant to him and his people.11th doctor leaving the past behind and saving gallifrey12th doctor looking for gallifrey and enduring past consequences13th doctor mourning gallifrey and looking for answers. Worst Who companion in history? Shes certainly up there with Dodo as being totally forgettable with no character. BBC One - Doctor Who On TV No upcoming broadcasts.

Love this show Love the Thirteenth Doctor ❤️. I have never been a fan of the 'Dr Who' series, but I peek in on it to see the new Doctors and their travel companions. Jodie Whittaker is very good as the Doctor. Her personification of the character is as intriguing as any I have ever seen and better than most. I do have a problem with her travel companions. The past few productions of 'Dr Who' seemed to be following a trend toward pretty female starlets-to-be as travel companion characters. Starting with Billie Piper and continuing with Freema Agyeman, Karen Gillian and Jenna Coleman, I have found the travel companions equally as entertaining to see as the Doctor. This series seemed to have abandoned that trend in favor of a team of character actors. I have no problem with the actors or their performances, but I would have gone with a young, butch, muscle bound, gung-ho, mildly dense, pretty-boy, starlet-to-be to continue that trend in reverse. What's good for the goose is good for the gander. I am sure I would have found that teaming much more amusing. But that's just me.

 

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This was the first film Fellini directed on his own and it was among his best but most under-appreciated films. While it does not have the usual "Fellini look" with odd looking supporting characters, unusual stories or unique style) the film is a definite winner- featuring a very cute story and some winning performances. Plus, like most of Fellini's films, the plot is pretty weird- and that I truly appreciate.
A young man and woman are married and come to Rome for their honeymoon. The very organized husband seems to have planned every last detail of the trip- scheduling almost every second of every day and allowing them no time alone or to even consummate their marriage. Instead of trying to get this seemingly inflexible man to bend, the young bride hopes to just slip away from the hotel VERY briefly to go meet her idol, the "White Sheik. Unbeknownst to the hubby, she is an avid reader of an adventure magazine that feature this fictional character- complete with photos and stories about his larger than life adventures and romance. And, she'd been writing him for some time and her only real desire in Rome was to spend just a brief moment with him. However, when she arrives at the office that publishes the magazine, the actor portraying him in the stories isn't there. But, the folks see she's a real fan and want to help her, so they tell her to get in the truck and go with the camera crew to the shoot. She only has a moment, but agrees- after all, he is her idol.
Well, one thing after another goes wrong and her brief excursion lasts more than a day! In the meantime, the new husband is panic-stricken but doesn't want to tell his uncle or his family- he's too embarrassed to tell them he's misplaced his wife! And, for the next day or so, he makes one excuse after another to explain why she isn't there to go on their fully packed itinerary! The story is very cute and charming. plus it provides a few laughs. In many ways, it reminds me of the later film THE PURPLE ROSE OF CAIRO (where Mia Farrow is a devoted fan of a movie serial star and sees the same film again and again) but it is both more charming and ultimately has a better and more upbeat ending.
PS- I know this may make me sound like I am not "with it" but I really do prefer most of Fellini's earlier films and hate the "über strange" films from later in his career (such as SATYRICON. This is a wonderful film that is sure to please everyone- even those who don't think they like the films of Fellini.

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Lo sceicco bianco 1952. Questa musica ha il sapore, l'ingenio, la bellezza, la sensaulità di la bella Italia. Il grande Nino Rota é l'erede compositore de la tradizione musicale Italiana. Bravo maestro. Lo sceicco bianco bologna. Lo sceicco bianconi. Lo sceicco bianco streaming. Fellini und Nino Rota - ein geniales Team.

Die bittere Liebe (Originaltitel: Lo sceicco bianco, Alternativtitel: Der weiße Scheich) ist ein italienischer Schwarzweißfilm des Regisseurs Federico Fellini aus dem Jahre 1952. Die bittere Liebe ist der erste Film, bei dem Fellini alleine Regie führte, da er bei seinem ersten Werk als Regisseur, Lichter des Varieté (1950), die Regie mit dem erfahrenen Alberto Lattuada teilte. Gleichzeitig ist dies auch der Spielfilm, der zusammen mit den darauf folgenden Die Müßiggänger (1953) Ein Tag im Amtsgericht (1953) und Amerikaner in Rom (1954) dem beliebten italienischen Schauspieler Alberto Sordi zum großen Durchbruch verhalf. In Der weiße Scheich spielt Sordi zum ersten Mal den kindlichen, verantwortungslosen, feigen, von der Mutter bzw. Ehefrau dominierten kleinen Mann, eine Rolle die Sordi in den ganzen '50 Jahren (und oft auch später) spielen wird. Handlung Wanda und Ivan, ein frisch verheiratetes Paar aus Süditalien, sind auf Hochzeitsreise und kommen morgens in Rom an. Ein Onkel von Ivan, der in Rom lebt, hat durch seine Beziehungen zum Vatikan eine Privataudienz beim Papst am folgenden Morgen arrangieren können. Während Ivan sich im Hotel ausruht, geht Wanda, die eine leidenschaftliche Leserin von Fotoromanen ist, zur Redaktion ihres Lieblingsblattes. Da sie sich als eine außergewöhnliche Verehrerin des Fotoromans „der weiße Scheich“ zeigt, wird sie eingeladen sich mit dem Team nach Fregene zu begeben, wo einige Episoden aufgezeichnet werden sollen. Inzwischen hat Ivan das Verschwinden seiner Frau bemerkt und sucht verzweifelt nach ihr. Dabei tut er alles mögliche, um seinen Verwandten in Rom, die die Braut kennenlernen möchten, das Verschwinden von Wanda zu verheimlichen. Er irrt durch die Stadt, fällt in eine Parade von Bersaglieri ein (es ist ein Festtag), wird verhaftet und wieder freigelassen, weil er für verrückt gehalten wird. Er ist schrecklich verzweifelt und verbringt die Nacht mit der Prostituierten Cabiria, mit der er aber nur redet und sich emotional öffnen kann. Wanda lernt endlich ihr Idol kennen: den weißen Scheich. Dieser wird von einem gewissen Fernando Rivoli gespielt, einem kindischen Schwätzer, der den großen Verführer spielt, der aber tatsächlich von seiner Ehefrau dominiert wird und hinter ihr Schutz sucht. Wanda lässt sich anfänglich auf Fernando ein, als dieser aber zu weit geht und Wanda seine wahre Natur entdeckt (sie merkt auch wie „unromantisch“ in Wirklichkeit die Aufnahmen des Fotoromanes sind), flieht sie enttäuscht nach Rom zurück. Aus Verzweiflung versucht sie tollpatschig sich zu töten, indem sie in den Tiber springt. Sie wird gerettet. Am Morgen kehrt sie ins Hotel zurück, wo sie Ivan findet. Sie ziehen sich um und machen sich auf den Weg zum Papst, bereit gemeinsam, vielleicht mit etwas Melancholie, durchs Leben zu kommen. Kritiken Der Film ist eine bittere Komödie über die Macht der Illusionen im Italien der Nachkriegszeit. „ Der Spielfilm unterstreicht wie prekär gewisse Traum-Fabriken sind (hier ist es der Fotoroman, das gleiche gilt für den Film). [.. ] Das thematische und stilistische Universum des Autors - die Träume der kleinen Leute, die Sehnsüchte der Provinz, die Sentimentalität und die Ironie, die Lust zur Introspektion, das 'Visionäre' - beginnt Form anzunehmen " [1]. Bemerkungen Die ursprüngliche Idee zum Film stammte von Filmautor Michelangelo Antonioni, der aber am Drehbuch nicht mitarbeitete. Die Figur der Prostituierten Cabiria (Fellinis Ehefrau Giulietta Masina) wird von Fellini in seinen fünf Jahre später erschienen Spielfilm Die Nächte der Cabiria (1957) wiederverwendet und weiterentwickelt. Mit diesen Film fängt die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Fellini und den Komponisten Nino Rota an. Rota wird bis zu seinem Tod 1979 an alle Filme Fellinis mitarbeiten. Literatur Federico Fellini. Der weisse Scheich. Diogenes, Zürich 1988, ISBN 3-257-21586-X ( Diogenes-Taschenbuch 21586). Tullio Kezich: Federico Fellini. Eine Biographie. Diogenes, Zürich 2005, ISBN 3-257-06497-7. Weblinks Die bittere Liebe in der deutschen und englischen Version der Internet Movie Database Einzelnachweise ↑ Fernaldo Di Giammatteo. Dizionario del cinema italiano. 1995. Editori Riuniti. Freie Übersetzung.

Filmhandlung und Hintergrund Erster Film, bei dem Federico Fellini allein Regie führte. Der biedere Ivan reist mit seiner frisch angetrauten Ehefrau Wanda nach Rom, wo er sie Verwandten vorstellen möchte und eine Audienz beim Papst geplant ist. Daraus wird aber erst einmal nichts, weil Wanda sich aus dem Hotel schleicht, um den „weißen Scheich“ zu treffen, den von ihr verehrten Helden eines Foto-Romans. Während Ivan verzweifelt versucht, ihre Abwesenheit vor seinen Verwandten zu verbergen, muss Wanda erkennen, dass ihr Traummann in Wirklichkeit ein schmieriger, verheirateter Möchtegern-Frauenheld ist. In ihrer Verzweiflung unternimmt sie einen halbherzigen Selbstmordversuch, bevor sie ins Hotel zu Ivan zurückkehrt. Bilderstrecke starten (7 Bilder) Alle Bilder und Videos zu Bittere Liebe Darsteller und Crew Videos und Bilder Kritiken und Bewertungen Wie bewertest du den Film? Kritikerrezensionen Bittere Liebe Kritik Bittere Liebe: Erster Film, bei dem Federico Fellini allein Regie führte. Amüsante Satire, die die Diskrepanz zwischen Sein und Schein in der Unterhaltungsindustrie beleuchtet. Beruhend auf einer Idee von Michelangelo Antonioni und Federico Fellini, führt letzterer hier zum ersten Mal allein bei einem Film Regie. Es kommt zu einer ersten Zusammenarbeit mit Komponist Nino Rota, der bis zu seinem Tod 1979 bei sämtlichen Fellini-Filmen für die Musik zuständig war. Um die Nebenfigur der Prostituierten Cabiria ( Giulietta Masina) drehte Fellini sieben Jahre später einen eigenen Film („ Die Nächte der Cabiria „). Lief in Deutschland zunächst unter dem Titel „Die bittere Liebe“. Kommentare.

Lo sceicco bianco watch online. Lo sceicco bianco musica. Lo sceicco bianco colonna sonora. Bravissimi. Cinecittà used to play this in a loop on their website landing page in the early 2000s.

Start 27. 04. 1962 83 Min Komödie Romanze Drama Italy Regie Federico Fellini Drehbuch Federico Fellini Tullio Pinelli Michelangelo Antonioni Cast Alberto Sordi, Brunella Bovo, Leopoldo Trieste, Giulietta Masina, Lilia Landi, Ernesto Almirante, Fanny Marchiò, Gina Mascetti, Jole Silvani, Enzo Maggio, Anna Primula, Mimo Billi, Armando Libianchi, Ugo Attanasio, Giulio Moreschi, Elettra Zago Es liegt noch keine offizielle Kritik für diesen Film vor. Es liegen noch keinerlei Meinungen und Kritiken für diesen Film vor. Sei der Erste und schreib deine Meinung zu Die bittere Liebe auf. Jetzt deine Kritik verfassen. Lo sceicco bianco di fellini. Lo sceicco bianco film gratis online. Giulietta Massina!que actriz maravillosa! unica.

Lo sceicco bianco completo. Lo sceicco banco mundial. Lo sceicco bianco (1952. Lo sceicco banco central. Nino Rota è il miglior compositore. That's all, I am Italian now. Lo sceicco bianco. Lo sceicco bianco altalena. Lo sceicco bianconi scuperta. Lo sceicco bianconeri. Lo sceicco bianco torrent. Lo sceicco bianco recensione. Lo sceicco bianco nino rota. Lo sceicco bianco casalecchio di reno.

 

 

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Without Signing Up Watch Movie José

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https://onwatchly.com/video-9852.html

 

Creator: Luis José Diaz
Info: Ingeniero Civil UC. Escritor de un blog que te gustará, lo prometo. Música, series y libros, ¿Qué más puedes pedir? I can, I will.

 

1. star: Jhakelyn Waleska Gonzalez Gonzalez
2. Summary: José is a movie starring Enrique Salanic, Manolo Herrera, and Ana Cecilia Mota. José lives with his Mother in Guatemala. A tough life in one of the most violent and religious countries. When he meets Luis, he's thrust into new-found
3. directors: Li Cheng
4. Genres: Drama
5. 
6. year: 2018

 

Jose luis perales.
Who are Jose rizal's great grandparents to Jose rizal's family.
Was Wolfe thrown out of UKIP for repeated failures to properly wear a tie.
José aldo vs conor mcgregor.
The most underrated BreadTuber strikes again. Nice one comrade.

Who is Jose Nasazzi. Joseph morgan. This sounds like something that will be adapted into a movie starring Kevin Sorbo in like 2 years. Resultado diario oficial seletivo escola david jose boa vista rr 2018. Jose aldo. How many times Conor defend his belt tho lol. Who is Jose Mayorga. Lol Pim Tool is so insufferable. He claims to hate identity politics yet always says hes a mixed race person like how dubin always says hes a gay classical liberal. Joseline hernandez. Muerte de jose visconti. Joséphine baker. I hear a good bit about Tim Pool and Dave Rubin. Usually when I'm at the shooting range and i talk to some trump loving Buford that happens to have the internet and they find out i'm one of those rare lib gun enthusiasts. I usually hear about them like Oh you're a liberal? You ever heard of Dave rubin/Tim Pool? You would like them, I think they're the only two smart liberals out there who do the news! And that is of course the grift lol. the fact that even 10 people fall for such an obvious grift is really a testament to the fact that we need to teach critical thinking skills to children in public school. Oh that's right, the party that those two clown shoes grift for literally opposes the teaching of critical thinking in schools lol.

Height of Jose Rizal. I Like it! Love from Indonesia. José bové. José corti. Jose cuervo. 7:16 WTF? Is she questioning the institution and concept of asylum in its entirety. Nombre real: José Romulo Sosa Ortiz Perfil: José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (Ciudad de México, 17 de febrero de 1948 - 28 de septiémbre de 2019), más conocido como José José, fué un cantante, autor, actor y productor musical mexicano, conocido en el mundo del espectáculo como El príncipe de la canción. José José ha vendido más de 250 millones de discos, lo que lo convierte en uno de los cantantes latinoamericanos más exitosos de la historia y hoy en día el artista más importante de México. Recibió 9 nominaciones al Grammy y numerosos reconocimientos a nivel mundial. Ha llenado recintos como el Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, Las Dunas, el Auditorio Nacional, entre otros. Su música ha llegado a países no hispanoparlantes como Arabia Saudita, Japón, Israel, Egipto y Rusia. En su carrera como actor protagonizó películas como Buscando una sonrisa, La carrera del millón, Gavilán o paloma, Sabor a mí y Perdóname Todo, además en telenovelas como La fea más bella. El 19 de noviembre de 2008, José José recibió la Estrella de la Fama en el Paseo de las Estrellas en Las Vegas, Nevada. El 28 de septiembre de 2019 fallece en un hospital en la ciudad de Homestead Florida a la edad de 71 años Sítios: Variaciones:.

Cep rua jose loureiro 603 centro curitiba pr. Corazón de voltaire jose luis lopez ppt. I'm surprised there's a lack of dislikes and Shapiro fanboys in the comment section. There may be hope for humanity yet. What do I know about fighting but Aldo had his head down as if to say I'm not even bothered no doubt he was but he wasn't there to me. Tim expressing faux outrage over the chicken sandwich murder story is one of the most disgusting things I've ever seen. Fence repair san jose ca. Lmao Im now just imagining Tim being assaulted by Maleficent in the middle of nowhere. Kinahinatnan ni Jose rizal. If only Bens wife was a doctor, she could have told him that cauterizing with acid wasnt possible. I imagine in real life if we had the technology to shrink humans down to the size of mites to shoot them to death, wed be just as capable of starting with the robots. Weve had AI in one form or another for a long time, still working on the shrink ray.

Adolfo Jose ochoa coronel. Esta canción es una de mis favoritas de Ed y wow le hiciste justicia, muy bien! Gracias 💘. Últimas Novedades San José Gobierno Departamental Con la participación de más de 200 deportistas, en la ciudad de San José de Mayo se disputó la segunda fecha del campeonato de... Espectáculos artísticos, presentaciones de libros, muestras culturales, talleres socioeducativos y distintas propuestas en el ma... Con actividades durante la noche de este viernes y desde la mañana del sábado y del domingo, se desarrollará la 26ª edición d... Más de 60 jóvenes participaron de los talleres de orientación vocacional gratuitos que brindó el Gobierno Departamental, a tra... MARZO Lunes 9 Hora 19:00 Fogón de luna llena: Un encuentro con la cultura africana e indígena del uruguay, a cargo de Afrik Silv... Con más de 60 expositoras de distintos puntos del departamento y con una nutrida presencia de josefinos recorriendo la peatonal,...

I love the way you sing! I love your voice! I love your clothes! I love your guitar! I love your microphone condenser! I LOVE YOU. Where is a good place to live in or near San Jose, CA. Water jose. Jos c3 a9 pro. Hát ez nagyon jó let José Király vagy jól énekelsz jelentkezz a x fatorba Próbáld meg mert nagy Tehetség vagy. What are the pen names of Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Ben Shapiro is a social disease. And Harvard, he's showing the world what you really are. Jose antonio. En que año mmurio jose feliz riva.

Binyag ni Jose rizal. Coolsculpting san jose ca. I'm surprised Lauren didn't recognise that the isis gang in Greece was just co-opting signifiers to gain power and notoriety, since that's exactly what she's doing by pretending to be a Journalist. Perhaps that shared ground would help her relate to their situation, but clearly empathy is something she's severely lacking. Who suggested selling joseph.

 

This show wasn't funny or interesting to me🤷🏿‍♀️. 12:24 Ironically it's xenophobes who want to deny asylum to groups of people en masse without even considering vetting them one by one. More meandering self assuring nonsense, I hope you encounter a real human being with opposing views, as opposing to Youtube videos. What Jose means. What was the interpretation of Jose Rizal& 39;s poem "My First Inspiration.

Jose peppers. Who was Jose Zamora. Matador Network posted a link Mar 2019 The huge continent is actually a fantastic place to explore with the kids — full of otherworldly landscapes, sand dunes, dinosaur sites, sky-high cable cars, national parks, and super beaches. José Santacruz Londoño AKA Chepe, was born on October 1, 1943, in Cali, Colombia. He was one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel along with Pacho Herrera and Miguel and Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela. He was a tall and corpulent man, he was 1. 80 meters tall. He was also considered the most violent of the Cali Cartel. Chepe had a turbulent sentimental life to the point of having four sentimental partners with whom he had six children. He had a great preference for unattractive ladies, for brothels and bars of dubious reputation. He was captured on July 4, 1995. Then on January 11, 1996, he would escape, although his enjoyment of freedom would not last long since seven weeks later he was murdered. ¿How did José Santacruz Londoño begin in drug trafficking? Chepe Santacruz, began in the world of crime with the band “Los Chemas” with the Rodriguez Orejuela brothers and he was the architect of the idea of changing extortion, robbery and kidnapping for drug trafficking, importing coca paste from Bolivia and Peru. coca leaf seeding Later he would introduce the Orejuela brothers to Pacho Herrera and together they make up what is known today as the Cali Cartel. José Santacruz Londoño Within the Cali Cartel Their distribution networks extended to New York, where DEA authorities discovered an alkaloid processing laboratory. The money laundering operations included the east coast of the United States, Colombia and Western Europe. One of José Santacruz Londoño properties It is estimated that thanks to the control he had of a significant percentage of the cocaine market, he managed to amass a fortune of about 10, 000 million US $. He had a team of high-level architectural designers to sketch and decorate the multiple real estate properties that he bought to be used as a hideaway. Chepe Santacruz’s Sister is Kidnapped In mid-September of 1992, José Santacruz’s sister, Cristina Santacruz, was kidnapped by guerrillas belonging to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The perpetrators demanded Chepe to pay the sum of 12 million dollars. Chepe refused to pay that amount, instead he decided to apply the law of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth and kidnap Amparo Torres, who was Pablo Catatumbo’s sister, a member of the FARC who was in charge of the peace negotiations. Pablo Catatumbo In January, 1993, the drug lord and the FARC agreed to make an exchange of hostages and Chepe’s sister is released. How Was José Santacruz Londoño Captured? On March 14, 1995, the search block raided one of his properties, obtaining valuable information that would allow them to follow his steps much more closely. From there, little by little, they were collecting more information thanks to new raids and data provided by informants. On April 30, the state decides to attack with all its arsenal and perform an incessant search for 12 days. Although they could not find the drug lord, they managed to get one of his most valuable properties. The authorities then received phone calls from their informants with information on Santacruz’s whereabouts, but he was always one step ahead and by the time the search block arrived at the site, Chepe was far away. Finally, they decided to attack the only city they had not touched until now, Bogotá. They searched properties, companies and followed the steps of the manager of one of them with the hope that it would lead them to the capture of the drug lord. The results were not different. The Search intensifies On June 18, the authorities would receive new information from one of their informants. Chepe was in Cali, but due to an illness, he was getting ready to travel to Bogotá the next day. On June 19, the police put together a super operative and tirelessly visit every single hospital and clinic in Cali and Bogotá. Although there were no signs of Chepe, it was known that he had been seen in a restaurant in Bogotá. From that moment, the search block assigns agents to infiltrate the most frequented places by the narco, brothels, restaurants, etc. Finally, after a negative streak, on July 4, 1995, everything would change. That day, two agents of the search block, continuing with their infiltration work, would arrive at one of the restaurants in the area, where they could identify the manager who had been tracked previously sitting at a table with two other people. The agents sat at a nearby table, hoping the narco would make an appearance. At 7:45 in the evening their prayers were heard as Chepe would arrive to keep the three individuals company. Immediately the officers communicated by radio to request reinforcements, which arrived at the site at 7:55 and proceeded to capture José Santacruz Londoño, who, to their surprise, offered no resistance. He was held in La Picota prison. José Santacruz Londoño Breaks Out from La Picota Prison On January 11, 1996, “The Student”, as he was also called, would break out from La Picota prison in Bogotá, with the collaboration of the brothers Armando and Jairo Vélez, who acted as their front men, for what the authorities had decided to follow them with the conviction that such tracking would lead to the apprehension of the drug lord. The narco had become a ghost, the authorities had no idea where he might be, but a phone call would change everything. The Informant Another casual day at the headquarters of the Search Block, an organization created by the Presidency of the Republic of Colombia to find the whereabouts and apprehend those who were part of a select list of characters with active participation in drug trafficking activities. The telephone rings. Ring three times. ¡Hello! ¡Good Morning! It is (insert here code name, it is an informant). We have knowledge of Chepe’s whereabouts. The receiver of the call pauses. Verify the name of the informant. Check the key name of the subject. Both data correct. ¿And where is he? In Medellin. Another silence, this time more prolonged. The official does not give credit to what he hears. ¿Where? In Medellín, Department of Antioquia, Republic of Colombia. ¿Are you deaf? The impatient interlocutor answered. ¿Do you have more information? ¡Sure, man! ¿Why do you think I’m calling? He takes note of the rest of the information, hang up, with hurried step goes to the office of the guard coordinator, reports the phone conversation just held by the phone line. The coordinator gets up as if driven by an electric shock and raising his voice more than usual exclaims: ¿CHEPE IN MEDELLIN? ¡YOU ARE FUCKING KIDDING ME! José Santacruz Londoño hides in Medellín José Santacruz Londoño after his escape, had gone to the lion’s den. He was in the city where Pablo Escobar Gaviria had promised his death. The drug kingpin had already fallen down a short time ago, but the resentment of the henchmen in his service that survived remained intact. Santacruz had moved to Medellín with the intention of building alliances to resume the activities of production, distribution and sale of cocaine that had recently suffered severe blows from the authorities. In addition to the recomposition, he added the mission to eliminate a score of likely witnesses in crimes committed by him and his associates. With these objectives in mind, he established contacts with elements of the Cali Cartel that still recognized his authority, with personnel at the service of the Medellín Cartel that were scattered after its recent dismantling and with members of armed political movements linked to the leftist guerrilla. There were suspicions that the cartels, once bitter enemies, had reached a peace agreement. Pablo Escobar’s wife, María Victoria Henao, lived in an apartment in Bogotá owned by the Rodríguez Orejuela brothers. Nicolás Escobar, Pablo Escobar’s nephew who resided in Medellín, it was the person who for “humanitarian reasons” would claim the body of Mr. Santacruz with the intention of doing all the necessary diligences for his shipment to Cali. How did José Santacruz Londoño Die? On March 5, 1996, José Santacruz Londoño was in an area called “La cola del zorro” when a group of police patrols recognized him and proceeded to open fire on him. He responded with the firmness that characterized him. Paradoxically, the area where he was intercepted by the police authorities under the command of General Roso Serrano, was used by the assassins of the capital city of the Department of Antioquia to abandon the corpses of people who were murdered on the orders of some prominent member of the criminal gangs who were living in it. After the exchange of shots, the member of the Cali Cartel was shot down, in a procedure not exempt from questioning by his lawyers and human rights defenders, for which according to his assessment it was an execution. The Truth About José Santacruz Londoño’s Death Intelligence sources revealed that the drug lord’s death was an operation planned by the leader of the group United Self-Defense of Colombia, Carlos Castaño Gil, with the cooperation of the North Valley Cartel and Colonel Danilo González, with the purpose of selling to the public the idea that the successful operation was the work and grace of the National Police. Beyond the doubts about the way it was approached by the authorities and the lateness of the event, this was the way to get rid of sanctions on the part of the government of the United States that accused the Colombian government of not acting with enough diligence to combat drug trafficking activities. His fall was celebrated in the high circles of power in Colombia and it was understood as a turning point in the fight against the terrible scourge in addition to the possibility that the status of the evaluation made by the American government was modified favorably. Chepe Santacruz and The Television This is a list of the television series where the famous narco appears: Hermes Camelo is in charge of playing Chepe in Escobar, The Drug Lord. In The Snitch Cartel, he appears under the pseudonym Ignacio Sotomayor and he is played by the actor Néstor Alfonso Rojas. In the third season of Narcos, Pepe Rapazote plays the drug lord.

Is Jose a pervert. Angela jose feliciano. San jose truck accident attorney. Sabin sao jose dos campos. Joseph biden. United said they're not going to sign him but I'd rather have this guy than bruno. Restaurant josecho en querétaro. San Jose sharks. Very seriously to my dog Take a bullet for you, babe. Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video "Necesito saber en qué condiciones murió mi papá": José Joel le pide respuestas a su hermana Sarita 2:27 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video “Todo está en manos del mejor abogado del mundo”: Anel sobre el proceso de herencia de José José 3:01 "Ya todo está resuelto": el hijo de José José cuenta cómo se reconciliaron en un sueño 15 Fotos Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video Marisol Sosa reacciona a las declaraciones de Alejandra Ávalos sobre su padre, José José 2:53 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video Exesposa de José José arremete contra el 'Brujo Mayor' 2:41 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video "Esto no ha acabado": Marysol Sosa habla acerca del pleito con su media hermana Sarita 2:37.

Laurens job is to lure in stunted man boy gamers into the far right by being a woman they want to f—k. She indoctrinates them with her lies. Always the best way to start a video with “Oops, I did a thing.”. Kahinatnan ni Jose rizal.